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Ukuhlaziyisa Imibuzo Yokuqondwa Ngokukhanya Kwemifula Yomkhosi: Isibalo Somfanekiso Womkhosi Nokuziphatha Kokubeka Okungafanele
Umkhosi Onguqondile, Ukubonwa Kwesihlalo Sasezansi, Kunye Neqiniso Lokubhalwa Kwesikhombisa Sokugcina: Ukuziqonda Ukukhanya
Izindlela ezintathu ezingqondile zisebenzisa ukuvumela ukuthi iphlooring yomkhosi wokuphakama isebenze njengokuthi iyisifunda sokugcina amanzi. Umkhosi walo—okungukho inkululeko yamaphuzu amanzi okanye amaphuzu amabili aqondwa ngokuphakama—wakha umkhosi omkhulu, owenziwe ngokuphakama kwezinto ezinamandla okugcina amanzi. Ukuzimela kwemithombo ekhoyo kubonisa ukuthi ukufaka kabusha kwamandla amanzi ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ayikho ukuthi kuswela kahle. Phezulu kwalokho, ilayiya yokusebenza eyavunyelwe ngokuphakama kwe-UV iyakha isifunda esingaphansi esingasolwa, esibophelela ngokuphakama kwezinto ezinamandla okugcina amanzi nokugcina izihlangothi. Isistimu sokugxilisa sisebenzisa izihlangothi nezihlangothi zokugxilisa ezizimele ngokuphakama, ezigxilisa ngokuphakama, futhi ziyakha izihlangothi ezinamandla okugcina amanzi lapho zisakhiwe ngokuphakama okungafana nge-0.004". Lokhu kombini—umkhosi, isibophelelo, nezihlangothi—kuyakha ukusebenza okudingekayo okufanele kuzibeke kwezindawo zokugcina amanzi kwebhilding apho iziphlooring ezingaphansi azisebenzi.
Amaphakade Okugcina Amanzi Kwezindawo Zokuphakama, Izihlangothi Eziphakathi Nezihlangothi Zokuphakama Ezisilinganiselwe Ngokungafanele
Ukuphakanyiswa kwe-System Yekhore yokubeka amandla kwezilwane zokunqamuka akakwazi ukugcina izinkinga ezivela kwezinkinga zesi-System Sokuvimbisa. Amaphansi asebenzisa i-concrete angabika amandla okunqamuka ngaphezulu kwe-3 lbs/1,000 ft²/24 hrs (njengoko kuchazwa ngu-ASTM F1869) kungabangela ubukhwele kwe-adhesive esibonakalayo kwezilwane zokunqamuka futhi ‘ukubhala ngomnyama’ kwenhloko yezincwadi, Noma kunjalo ngezilwane zokunqamuka eziphakanyisiwe, lokhu kuyasebenza. Izinguquko ezingaphezulu kwe-1/4" kusuka kumayilili noma emaphoyinteni apho amandla okunqamuka angahambelani kuzoba yindlela yokuvimbisa kwe-System Yokuvimbisa. Lokhu yindlela eyinkulu yokubhekana nokuphakanyiswa kwe-System Yokuvimbisa emaphoyinteni futhi emizinhle yezindawo eziningi. Ukuthi izinguquko zingaphezulu kwe-1/4" ngalinye le-10 linear feet yale-System Yokuvimbisa kufanele zibe khona ukuze kuboneke ukuthi kunezidingo zokuphakanyiswa kwesikhathi sokuphakanyiswa kwe-System Yokuvimbisa. Ukungakha lezi zinguquko kuzoba yindlela yokuvimbisa kwe-System Yokuvimbisa kubhekana ne-adhesive esibonakalayo kwezilwane zokunqamuka. Izifundo ezisemva kakhulu zavuma ukuthi i-58% yalezi zifundo zokuvimbisa ziyisiphelo sezinkinga zokufaka.
Ukuqondisa Ukuthi Yini Ukuthi Ukuphakamisa Kwesifunda Sokufaka Emaphakathini: Siphi Ukuqiniseka Kwesilinganiso Sesifunda Sokufaka Emaphakathini Ngokusebenza Kwe-SPC Nase-WPC
SPC vs. WPC: Amathuluzi Okugcina Isikhalazo, Ukuthinteka Kwesifunda, Nokusebenza Kwempilo Ngokwesibonelo Phakathi Kwemithombo
Isifundo sokufaka emaphakathini esihlukile ngokuphelele sika-Stone Plastic Composite (SPC) sisebenzisa i-limestone nase-PVC ukunciphisa izinguquko zokulinganisa. Izimboni zokuzilonda zazibonisa ukuthi i-SPC inekhuluphelo le-0.05% kuma-85°F futhi kuma-85% we-humidity ngokuzilonda. Amathuluzi amafanayo ayabangela ukuthi i-Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) ikhuluphela phakathi kwe-0.08% ne-0.12%. Ukuthinteka kwesifunda nokungabi nesifunda sokufaka emaphakathini sibe nemiphumela emifanayo. Isifunda sokufaka emaphakathini se-SPC sinesikhuluphelo se-F1914 se-85 lbs/in² futhi sibuyiswe ngokuphelele ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ng......
Isici Sokufaka Emaphakathini i-SPC i-WPC
Isifundo Sokufaka Emaphakathini i-Limestone + i-PVC i-Wood Fiber + i-Polymer
Ukugcina Isikhalazo ≤ 0.05% 0.08–0.12%
Ukuthinteka Kwesifunda Omuhle (85 lbs/in²) Okuphezulu (60 lbs/in²)
ASTMs D1037 & D2047: Ukuchaza Ukuthi I-Flooring Yasekhasini NeYasekhaya Iyathola Kanjani Ukuthi Iyaphambana Kakhulu Nokuthi Iyathola Kanjani Ukuthi Iyakwazi Ukuthi Iyahlukane Ngokwezinye Izindawo
ASTM D1037 ichaza ukuthi i-floors ezingavamile ziyathola kanjani ukuthi zihlukane ngokwezinye izindawo emva kokubhalwa kwezindawo zokuphatha ezinomkhawulo wokuphatha we-90% ngemvume yezinsuku ezisibili nezintathu. Ukuze i-rigid core flooring ibe yindlela eyodwa ngezimiso, kufuneka i-floors ibe ne-swellings zemiphefumulo yayo ≤0.01 inches. I-WPC iyasebenza ngokwe-0.009”, ngakho-ke i-SPC iyasebenza ngokwezibalo zokugcina zokuthola ngokwe-0.006”. Uma kuyizwa ukuthi i-floors iyathola kanjani ukuthi iyahlukane ngokwezinye izindawo, i-ASTM D2047 ichaza ukuthi i-floors esikhethekile kufuneka ibe ne-DCOF engaphezulu kuka-0.42. Amaphrojekthi asebenzayo ase-floors ase-rigid core ase-markethi abe ne-DCOF scores ozikhetha kuma-0.45 ku-0.55, ngakho-ke bayodwa ngezimiso zokuphatha kwe-ADA zokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha njengezindawo zokuphatha kwezinkambo nezindawo zokuthengisa.
I-Rigid Core Flooring Emazindaweni Okuphatha Kakhulu: Ukusebenza Kwazo Emazindaweni Okuphatha Kakhulu, Emazindaweni Okuphatha Kakhulu, Nemazindaweni Okuphatha Kakhulu
Isifundo Secala: Izakhiwo Zasezansi Nezitini Zokhonkolo Nezinga Lokukhishwa Kwephunga Lokumanzi (MVER) lama-5 lbs/1,000 ft2/24 hrs Phakathi Nesikhathi Esingu-12 Wezinyanga
Lolu cwaningo lwalandelela izakhiwo ezingu-45 zaseshashalazini izinyanga ezingu-12. Izakhiwo zazinemigqa engezansi kakhonkolo namazinga e-MVER afinyelela ku-5 lbs / 1,000 ft / 24 hrs. Akuzange kube khona ukugoba, isikhunta noma ukwehluleka kokuhlanganisa phansi. Ukumelana nokuhluleka kubangelwa ukwakheka komgogodla womhlabathi kanye nemishini yokuvala enikeza ukuvala umswakama nokuvimbela ukungena. Ukuvalwa komswakama nesithiyo kuhlala kungonakalisiwe ngisho nasesimweni sokumunca umswakama omkhulu (Environmental Testing Agency, 2023). Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile ahlanganisa:
Zonke izinkinga ezihlobene nomswakama zabangelwa izikhala ezedlulele ezisele phakathi komhlabathi nezindonga, ezaphula iziqondiso ezinconywayo (nge-ASTM) zokubekwa kwezikhala zokukhululwa noma zokunwetshwa, hhayi ngenxa yokumuncwa yinhliziyo yomhlabathi.
Kweminye yezinsukwane zokufaka, ubunzima bezinkambu zasendleleni zabalulekile kubona ubunzima obuhle kwe-0.05% nangona kunezilingo zokuguqula kwezintemperatura ezinkulu.
Akukho kuthwasa kwamaphakathi okufaka kwezinkambu ngokufika kwamaflooding ekhaya lelizindawo eziphansi kwezindawo zokufaka.
Amaphenyo awo kulokhu kubonisa ukuthi izinkambu zokufaka ezinamandla ziyasebenza kahle emazweni apho kunezimithi ezinkulu, uma izigap zokufaka kwezindawo zokufaka, izigap zokuphakama kwezindawo zokufaka, nezigap zokuphakama ziyamanjelwa ngokuphelele.
Ukuzilungiselela Ukuzithembela: Izindlela Zokukhetha Okuphelele Ukuzithembela Kwezinkinga Zokugcina Kwamaphakathi Nezinkinga Zokubaluleka
Ukukhetha ukufakwa kwezinkundla zokugcina ephakeme ngokupheleleyo nokuthi kuyisibonelo sokubaluleka kwesikhathi eside kusobala ngokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi kuy......
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ukuthi i-rigid core flooring esiyakhiwe ngokuphelele ngokungafihliki kwezilwane isithembiso sithini?
i-rigid core flooring esiyakhiwe ngokuphelele ngokungafihliki kwezilwane isinika ubukhulu bokuthi lelithi liyakhathazisa amanzi futhi alingafihli amanzi, ngakho kunokusebenziswa kuwo amaphoynti apho kunezilwane. Kufanele kube lula ukuthi uma kunezinkinga zokugqamuka kwelithi, noma uma kunezilwane ezinkulu kwenqaba yelithi, lelithi liyakwenzeka ngokungafihliki kwezilwane ngaphandle kokuthi kuyisithembiso sokungafihliki kwezilwane.
Izidingo zokuqondana phakathi kwe-SPC ne-WPC flooring ziyini?
I-SPC flooring inelelithi elikhulu, okunika ubukhulu bokuthi libe yisibonelo sokubaluleka kwezilwane nokuthi lingabonakali ngokuvutha. I-WPC flooring inelelithi eliphambili le-polymer, okunika ubukhulu obuncane bokuthi libe yisibonelo sokubaluleka kwezilwane nokuthi lingabonakali ngokuvutha, kodwa kunika ubukhulu obuhle bokusebenza.
I-rigid core flooring iyisikhetho esihlanganisiweyo yokufaka kwezindawo eziphambili kwezilwane njengezindawo zokugcina izilwane?
Yebo. I-rigid core flooring inokusebenziswa kwezindawo eziphambili kwezilwane uma kufakwa ngokulandela izindlela zokufaka ezifanele, kufuneka kwenziwe ukuzimisa iqaba yelithi, futhi kubhekwe ukuthi kubhekelwe izinkinga zokuguqula.
Kungani kufuneka kubekwe imithwalo ye-ASTM xa kusukwa ukukhetha indawo yokugcina yendlela engaphansi?
Imithwalo ye-ASTM ibonisa ukuthi indawo yokugcina iyakhiwa ngokulingana nokulinganisa kwemiphumela yokuqiniseka kwezindawo nekuvimba kokuphambuka zonke izimo, ngakho kubonisa ukuthi kuyakhiwa ngokuzinikela kwezinto ezihlukene ekhaya.