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Ukuthuluzwa: Ukuthanda okuphakeme kwe-WPC kumakethe waseBrazil
Umakethe waseBrazil wokusebenza kwezindawo zokuxhumana ngaphandle kwemini wabuye kabusha ngokupheleleyo ngeminyaka eyisigwili. Ngokwesikhathi sasekutshaneni, iBrazil yayisebenzisa izihlangu zase-tropical zokupheleleyo zaseCumaru neIpe. Kodwa, ukuphakama kwezinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kwezinhlelo zokuhlinzeka, ukuphakama kwezinhlelo zokubhala kwezinhlelo zokubhala, nokudinga okuphakeme kokusebenza kwezinkumbulo zokuphakama kwezinkumbulo zasekunene njenge Salvador noma Recife kubuyisela abaqondi ku-WPC (Wood Plastic Composite).
Ukufaka imithi yezinkundla emhlabeni (madeira plástica) eBrazili yi-venture enobuhle kodwa ibizwa ngokwenza kakhulu. Phakathi kwe-"Custo Brasil" (Izindlela zokusebenza eBrazili), izibalo zokuguqula izimilingo (BRL), nokuthi kunezidingo zokuphatha izibhalo ngokuphelele, abafaki badinga kangangokwezinto—badinga ukuthandabuzana kwemisebenzi nesifundo esikwamanzi ngokuphatha izinto zaseMercosur.
Ngoba ngumshini wokwenza izinto ngeminyaka eyisikhombisa yamashumi ayisibhotho, I-Hangzhou Feihuang Industry Co., Ltd. (Naturwing) wathumela amabhokisi angu-izikhombisa kuBrazili, kusukela kubantu obuhle bokuphatha izinto e- São Paulo kanti Curitiba . Le gujida isibonisa izindaba ezibalulekile zokufaka izinto kusuka eChina kuya eBrazili.
Ukuzazi iNCM Codes nezindlela zokufaka izinto zikaWPC
Ukuchaza ngokuphelele kukuphela okokuqala ekuphatheni izinto eBrazili. Ukuchaza ngokungafanele iWPC kungaholela kuma-fine amakhulu kukaReceita Federal. EBrazili, iWPC decking ichazwa ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwe- NCM (Nomenclatura Comum do Mercosul) isistimu.
|
I-NCM Code |
Incazelo |
Izinkambo Zokufakwa (Ukuvulwa Kwemali) |
|
3918.90.00 |
Amaphakathi weplastiki (Angafane ne-PVC) |
~16% - 18% |
|
3925.90.90 |
Izinkambo zokubhala weplastiki, azispecifikiwanga kuleli ndlela |
~14% - 16% |
Ukuphakamisa Kwemali Kwe-"Custo Brasil": Ukufaka ema-Brazil kuyinca ukuthi kubhekene ne-"imali yemali" esihlukahlukene. Kusukela kuqoqo lokufika ku- Indawo Yokufakwa Yase-Santos , izimali ezilandelayo ziyasebenza:
- II (Imposto de Importação) : 16–18%.
- IPI (Imposto sobre Produtos Industrializados) : 5% ku-15%.
- PIS/COFINS-Importação : Isivinini esihlanganisiwe sokugcina ngokwesibonelo 9.25% ku-11.75%.
- ICMS (Isifundo saseNingizimu) : Siguqula ngokulingana naseNingizimu. Kuleli gama, kusukela kwi-18%; kuleli gama, São Paulo , kungabizwa ngokuphela ngokwesibonelo ngokwesifundo esikhulu (TTD). Santa Catarina , kungabizwa ngokuphela ngokwesibonelo ngokwesifundo esikhulu (TTD).
- AFRMM : 8% yokuqondisa kwamaphutha kwezomkhosi zokuhamba kwezomkhosi (kukhuseleko kwezomkhosi).
Inqwelo Yesobizo: Sesikhuluma nge-"Despachante Aduaneiro" (umthunyisi wemithwalo) ukuze ukubala ukhulu lokufika kwamaphutha. i-Naturwing inikeza amaphepha okupakisha nezibhalo zokuthengisa ezidelelayo ezifanana nemithwalo yaseBrazil yase-SISCOMEX ukuze kusukwe ngokushesha.
Imizimba Yekwaliti Nezinhlobo: Aba-arkitektha baseBrazil bafuna nini?
Nakuba iBrazil ayinakho "ukuthiwa kuka-WPC kuphela" okufanele kubhekwe ngu-INMETRO kuzokusebenza kwezindlu, iziprojekthi ezingaphezulu kwezokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezindlu kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani kuzokusebenza kwezinkampani...... Rio de Janeiro noma Brasília kusho kakhulu ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe imizimba yezinkampani zokuphatha izilwanyana nezinhlobo zokuphatha izilwanyana.
Imizimba Yezibalo Zokuzivikela:
- Isifundo Sokuphatha Kwezilwanyana : Amaphutha aseBrazil (Bombeiros) ayabona i-EN 13501-1 Class B noma C. Izinto zokuphatha kuka-Naturwing ziyafana nokuthi ziyasebenza ngokuphelele. EU EN 13501-1 isistandard, esikhuthazela ukuthi ziyasebenza kuzonke izindawo zokusebenza ezinamaphuzu amaningi.
- Uhlola lwe-UV : iBrazili inemiphumela yomkhosi wokuqala we-UV enzima kakhulu emhlabeni. iWPC esistandard iyakubhala ngeminyaka eyodwa. Siyakuholela ku- I-Gen-3 Co-extrusion isitayile, esikhuthazela ukuthi isibonelo sesihlanu (ΔE) siyakwanele ku-5 emva kwezikhathi zokufaniswa kwesikhathi esingaphezu kwezikhathi zokufaniswa kwesikhathi (ASTM G155) zokufaniswa kwesikhathi esingaphezu kwezikhathi zokufaniswa kwesikhathi.
- Ukuthwala kwezimali : Kuzo izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu noma kuzo izindawo zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama njenge-Amazon noma kuzo izindawo zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwezizwe zokuphakama kwe...... Recife , umsindo uyisibonelo sokubhala. iNaturwing WPC inemiphumela yomkhosi wokuqala we-UV enzima kakhulu emhlabeni. iWPC esistandard iyakubhala ngeminyaka eyodwa. Siyakuholela ku-iGen-3 Co-extrusion isitayile, esikuthazela ukuthi isibonelo sesihlanu (ΔE) siyakwanele ku-5 emva kwezikhathi zokufaniswa kwesikhathi esingaphezu kwezikhathi zokufaniswa kwesikhathi (ASTM G155) zokufaniswa kwesikhathi esingaphezu kwezikhathi zokufaniswa kwesikhathi.
Ukuhambisa: Ukuhambisa kusuka eChina kumaPhorti weBrazili
Ukuhambisa kumaSouth America uyindlela enzima, akuyiyo indlela enzima. Isikhathi sokuhambisa kusuka eShanghai noma eNingbo kumaBrazili uyisikhathi eside kakhulu kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhambisa emhlabeni.
- Amaphorti amakhulu : Santos (SP) yindlela eyinkulu yokungena kumzantsi njengokwesikhathi. Rio Grande (RS) kanti Itajaí (SC) zibhekise kumakhaya amabili asemlonyeni okuhlela izinto zokudala nezinto zokubhakha. Recife (PE) isewisa isivikela sokugcina esiphakeme kumzantsi njengokwesikhathi.
- Isikhathi Sokuphuma : Ngokujwayelekile 35–50 iminyaka ngokwezinye zezindikimba (Maersk, MSC, noma COSCO) nezindawo zokuthintana (ngokujwayelekile ngeSingapore noma Tangier).
- Ukufaka Emahambelweni i-container engu-40'HQ elinakha ngokugcwele i-800–900 izomitha ezingamabili zemitha yokuqondisa ye-WPC, kusukela ku-profil (yokungabi nesikhumba noma yokuqondisa). Ku-Naturwing, sisebenzisa ukupakisha okubhekene nokuthintana ukuze sibuyisele ukuthintana kusukela kuzo zonke izinsuku zokuhamba phansi kwemiyalo yase-Atlantic.
Isiphumela esihloniphekileyo: Uma akufanelekile ukukhetha i-WPC kwa-Brazil
Ku-Naturwing, sibayabona ukuthembeka. I-WPC ayikho "isithwashi esihlakanipha" sokuzenzekelayo konke kokubhalwe kwa-Brazil.
- Ukuthintana kakhulu komthwalo wokushisa : Kuma-summer amahlanu ase-40°C+ ase- Cuiabá noma Ribeirão Preto , i-WPC emhlophe engu-ncane ingathinta kakhulu. Kulezi zindawo zokushisa kakhulu zokushisa kwezinsuku, sizimiselela izihlamvu ezincane noma izinkhuni zezinkomo.
- Amaphakade okwenza isikhundla : I-WPC ayikho into eyenziwa yayo isikhundla. Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengamabele amaningi we-balcony. Kufanele ikhishwe kusuka kwe-sub-frame esihlanganisiwe ngokulinganayo (ama-joists).
- Ukuthenga kwakwesibini kulingana ne-pinus" yezwe (ipine ephakanyisiwe), ubuyiselo lwesiqhelo sokuthengisa i-WPC yokubhala ngokuphelele kwezinhlobo eziphelele kunezinhlobo ezincane kunezinhlobo zombili-nesithathu. Kodwa, ubuyiselo lwesiqhelo lufundwa emva kweyishumi elinesithathu lapho izindlela zokusebenza kwendawo (ukugqaza/ukuhlela) zoba zizimele.
Ngani uNaturwing uyisibopho esihlukileyo kubabuyi baseBrazil
Ngo-1998, I-Hangzhou Feihuang Industry Co., Ltd. (Naturwing) sifokusile kumkhakha wokuhlela nokudura. Ngenxa yamazigidi amane nesikhathi esingaphezu kwe-40, sithunywa:
- UMOQ omncane (100 ㎡)iyisifundo esihlukileyo kubafundi bokwakha baseBrazil noma ababuyi abanewaka lokuqala okubonisa isivikela.
- Ukuthola okusheshayo ukuthola okusheshayo kwezinsimu kusuka ku-7 izinsuku kuma-Rio São Paulo noma Rio .
- Amakhelwane ase-OEM/ODM siyakwakha amaprofayili amahle noma amabhokisi amahle okuhlela amabrandi aseBrazil.
- Ukuqonda Ukudokumenta : Sisiza ngamadokhumenti amahle angafanele ukususa kwe-"Canal Verde" (Isibande Esibomvu) eBrazili.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo wokuqala: Isikhathi esisodwa sokuhambisa isibhakabhaka esiphuma eSine kuBrazili? Isikhathi esigcwele sokufika sisho isikhathi sesiqhelo se-65-80 emasuku (amasuku ama-20 okuprodukha + amasuku ama-45 okuhamba ngemoto yasezulwini + amasuku ama-10 okususa kwesifundazwe). Sicela ukuthi ubheke umthwalo wakho wasezinsukwini ezintathu ngaphambi.
Umbuzo wesibili: Ngikwazi ukuthola i-WPC decking ene-texture efana ne-Cumaru yaseBrazili? Yebo. I-Naturwing inikeza "Deep Embossed" yezindawo zokubhakasha zezinkomo zokushaya nendima yezinkomo zokushaya ye-"Ipe/Cumaru" eyadlulisekileyo, eyadlulisekileyo ngokuphelele ukuthi ibe yindlela yezinsuku zaseNingizimu Afrika.
Umbuzo wesithathu: Kunezinhlangano zokuthengisa phakathi kweSine noBrazili ozokunciphisa amatharifa? Okwamanje, iSine noBrazili zithengisa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ze-MFN (Most Favored Nation). Akukho FTA eyadlulisekileyo eyokunciphisa amatharifa e-16% (II), ngokufanayo nokuthengisa phakathi kweChile noSine.
Umbuzo wesine: I-WPC ithemba njani isikhathi esihle esiphakeme kweNingizimu Afrika yaseBrazili (isibonelo, Fortaleza)? Ngoba i-WPC yethu iyasemthwakisa i-HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) ngokuphakathi kwe-30-35%, kuyisikhundla esingasikho ekuthinteni kwe-rot, i-mold, nokuthinteka kwe-termites, okuyizinkinga eziphakathi kwezinkomo zomkhosi emaphandleni ase-Ceará.
Umbuzo wokuqinisekisa 5: I-warranty yama-Naturwing yini eBrazili? Sisiza i-warranty yezindlu yezinkulungwane ezimibili nezinkulungwane ezintathu, futhi i-warranty yezibhizinisi yezinkulungwane ezishumi, esihlukanisa ukubuyekeka kwesibonelo, ukubuyekeka kwesibonelo, nokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokusebenza kwezinhlobo zethu zokuhlanganisa.
Isiphetho & Isinyathelo Esilandelayo
Ukuhamba komphakathi we-composite decking eBrazili kukusho kokuthembekile kwezinkampani zokuthenga izinto zokubanga, ukuze ubone isimo sokuthengiswa kwe-"Low Maintenance". Ngokuphatha i-NCM classifications futhi ukukhetha iprodukti eyisifundo sesimo sezulu, ungathola indlela eyinkulu yokuthengiswa kwezinkomo zomkhosi zokubanga.
Uzoyiqala ukuthenga ukuthenga kwanasekunye? Qhagamshela isithu sethu se-LATAM sokuthengisa ukuthola ukuthengiswa kwezinto zokuthengisa kwezinkampani, futhi ukuthola isampula esingenhla esithunywa ku-office yakho eBrazili .